pod hd pro x audio interface Hd500x pod effects multi processor guitar line reverb
If you are searching about guitar interface | Sweetwater you've came to the right place. We have 9 Images about guitar interface | Sweetwater like Line POD HD500x THE ULTIMATE TONE PALETTE Power to define your own, Line 6 POD HD500X Guitar Multi-Effects Processor | GearTree | Reverb and also Line 6 Pod X3 Pro Manual. Here it is:
Guitar Interface | Sweetwater
Many music professionals aren't unaware they have audio recording software for mastering is now available to everyone. In the past, audio mastering software was just used in studios by music engineers to enhance the sound of audio recordings. Thanks to advances with technology, these software programs are now accessible to anyone.
What exactly do you mean by audio Mastering Software? Many people make the mistake of thinking that audio mastering for audio mixing. This is not the case. The process of audio mastering is very different that audio mixing. In actual, audio mastering is the process that creates music, making it a perfect program to use with music mixers.
An audio mastering program allows amateur music producers to create professional sound. It's also able to make ordinary Joe sound like a music engineer after he's created an album compilation of music he downloaded. What is it that it does? A good audio mastering software creates and molds the music, by equalizing the sounds and properly compressing them into one seamless and seamless soundtrack. As a result, the sounds sound clearer and more precise; the volume and volume of music components is properly balanced; and finally the music gets a boost which makes it a fun listening experience.
Don't get fooled! Mastering audio is not an easy task to accomplish... which is the reason why this was the sole responsibility of the sound engineers of music studios until very recently. However, in today's age, you don't have possess a degree in audio engineering to get audio mastering. Anyone can do it. But there is a need for skills to be improved. With using music-making software, anyone can begin to master the software and develop the skills required to use the software.
There are typically 5 stages on the way to audio mastering:
1. Making adjustments to the volume to achieve its full potential
2. Audio frequency equalization
3. Noise reduction processes
4. The music tracks are encoded to its final form
5. Edit and correct any flaws and errors
These steps are simple steps to show how you can improve the music that you've created. With audio editor software you'll have the ability to edit your music depending on what you want exactly. In the beginning, your musical designs will appear simple. However, as you use the program with frequency and complexity, more complex mastering can be achieved and you'll become an experienced music editor in no time. It doesn't matter what skill stage you're at, audio mastering programs are comfortable for users and are easy to navigate.
The software for music mastering available that are available on the market is different depending on skills and requirements. Certain people simply want software that help reduce the noise of music that they've heard online or downloaded. Others would want to truly edit music in order to turn it become a work of art. It all depends on the method you prefer to use to manipulate the music. Whatever your requirements are, the best software program will be readily available to suit your needs.
A word of caution The programs listed above are not like the ones used by music businesses. The programs used by music companies are created to meet the needs of a professional music engineer, and they can be very expensive. These types of industrial programs can alter music like none other. But the ones that are readily available in the market can perform tricks or two that's fun to do and probably not found in the premium version.
The point of an application for music production is to make the amateur musicians sound professional. allow them to learn and develop their skills in the art of music editing, while allowing the music makers to enjoy creating tracks and listening the music they create.
You never know, maybe you find yourself with the knack for this and turn out to become the next big thing in music!
www.sweetwater.com
sweetwater helicon
Studio – TITANS LAB Recording Studio
A majority of music artists aren't unaware they have audio mastering tools are available to everyone. In the past, audio mastering software was only utilized by studio music engineers to refine the sound of audio recordings. In the age of advancement in technology, these programs are now accessible to anyone.
What exactly does it mean to audio mastering? Many people misunderstand audio mastering for audio mixing. It's not the case. The process of mastering audio is completely different as audio mixing. As a matter of fact, audio mastering is the final process in creating music which makes it an ideal program for music mixers.
An audio mastering application allows amateur music makers to sound professional. The program can make a common Joe sound like a professional engineer after having made a CD compilation of music he downloaded. What is it that it does? A good audio mastering software sculpts and molds the music, by equalizing each sound and properly compressing them into an incredibly smooth and seamless soundtrack. When this happens, the audio sounds are more clear and smoother, and the volume of the music components are in a balanced manner; and, finally the music gets a boost to provide a satisfying listening experience.
Don't get fooled! Mastering audio isn't simple to master... that's the reason why it was only done by professionals in music studios up until recently. But , in this day & the age of digital audio, you do not need possess a degree in music engineering in order to do audio mastering. Anyone can master audio. But , skills need to be improved. With the help of music production software, users are able to begin to familiarize themselves with the software to develop the skills by playing around in the software.
There are five ways into audio mastering:
1. Adjusting volume to its maximum potential
2. Audio frequency equalization
3. Noise reduction processes
4. Encoding the music tracks into its final form
5. Examine and edit for possible defects and errors.
These steps are only a simplified version of how you can refine the tune that you've produced. Making use of audio editing software, you can manipulate the music based on what you want exactly. Perhaps in the beginning your music design will be straightforward. But as you make use of it with more frequency it will become more complicated. can be achieved and you'll become professional in no time. It doesn't matter what skill degree you possess, audio mastering programs are friendly and simple to use.
The available music mastering software that are available on the market is different depending on the skills level and the demands. A few people only want programs which can reduce the sound of music that they've heard from the air or downloaded. Others may want to modify music to transform it into a piece of art. It's really dependent on the way you wish to alter the music. However, whatever your needs may be software is accessible to satisfy your requirements.
An important note They are not exactly the same as those employed by music companies. Music companies employ mastering software made to meet the needs of a professional music engineer, and are extremely expensive. These kinds of programs are able to manipulate music in a way that is unlike any other. However, the ones easily available will perform tricks or two that can be enjoyable to try and likely not included in the more professional version.
The entire purpose behind music making software is to help amateur musicians sound professional. helping them learn and refine their skills music editing, and allow them to have fun creating songs and listening the music they create.
You never know, you might just have a knack for this, and you'll turn out to be the next music sensation!
www.titanslabrecordingstudio.com
recording
Line 6 Pod X3 Pro Manual
Musicians aren't conscientious of the fact that audio editing software has available to everyone. Some time ago, audio mastering software was just used in studios by musicians to improve the sound of audio recordings. Due to the rapid advancement tech, these software tools are now accessible to all.
What exactly could be audio mastering software? A lot of people mistake audio mastering for audio mixing. It's not the case. It is entirely different with audio mixing. It is a fact, audio mastering is the last step in the process of creating music making it a great program for mixing music.
An audio mastering program makes it possible for amateur music makers to produce professional-sounding music. It's also able to make regular Joe sound like an engineer after the user has created an album of music that he downloaded. What's the process? It's simple, an audio mastering software creates and shape the music by equalizing each sound and properly compressing them into an incredibly smooth and seamless soundtrack. Through this process, sounds are clearer, and more precise; the volume and volume of each music component is perfectly balanced. Finally the music gets a boost so that the soundtrack is a relaxing listening experience.
Don't get fooled! Mastering audio is not something that is easy to master... that's the reason it was only done by the sound engineers of music studios up until recently. However, in today's the age of digital audio, you do not need to have a degree or degree in music engineering to master audio mastering. Anyone can do it. However, skills must be improved. With the aid of music maker software, people are able to be familiar with the program to develop the skills to use the software.
There are typically five levels that lead to audio mastering:
1. The ability to adjust volume so that it reaches its maximum potential
2. Audio frequency equalization
3. Noise reduction processes
4. Encoding the music tracks to the final format
5. Edit and correct any flaws and errors
These steps are merely simple steps to show how you can alter the music the music you've created. Through audio editing software, you'll have the ability to edit the sound according to what you're after. In the beginning, your music design will be simple. But as you use the program advanced mastering is achievable and you'll be an expert music editor in no time. No matter what stage you're at, audio mastering software is intuitive and easy to use.
The available music mastering software to download varies on the level of skill and needs. Some people just want programs that help reduce the noise of the music they heard from the air or downloaded. Others want to modify music to transform it into a work of art. It is all about the way you wish to alter the music. However, whatever your wants are, the best software is available to fulfill your needs.
An important note These programs are not like those used by music companies. Music companies employ mastering software that are designed to meet the requirements of a professional engineer. These programs are expensive. The industrial-grade programs can alter music like none other. However, the ones easily available can do a trick or two that will be fun to learn and is likely aren't included in the pro version.
The entire purpose behind programs for making music will make amateur music makers sound professional, helping them learn and hone their skills in edits to music, as well as allow them to have fun making tunes and actively listening their work.
You never knowwhen you may just have a knack for this, and eventually be the next music sensation!
jointstuff.com
x3
Gear | Weehouseofmusic.com
Musicians aren't in the know they have audio mastering software is available to everyone. Some time ago, audio mastering software was only used by studio musicians to improve the sound quality of audio recordings. Due to the rapid advancement of technology, such applications are now accessible to anyone.
What is audio mastering? A lot of people take audio mastering as audio mixing. The opposite is true. Mastering audio is different as audio mixing. As a matter of fact, audio mastering is the last step in the process of creating music making it a fantastic program to use with music mixers.
A audio mastering software allows amateur music producers to achieve professional sound. This program can make even a regular Joe sound like a top music engineer after creating the CD of songs he downloaded. What's the process? Well, an audio mastering application sculpts or makes music more dimensional by equilibrating the sound and compressing them to create a smooth and seamless soundtrack. By doing so, the sound is clearer and more crisp; the volume of the musical components is in a balanced manner; and, finally, the music is intensified giving the listener a more enjoyable listening experience.
Don't get fooled! Mastering audio isn't an easy task... which is the reason it was performed by the sound engineers of music studios until very recently. Nowadays, in this day and age, you don't have to hold a degree in the field of music engineering in order to carry out audio mastering. Anyone can do it. But there is a need for skills to be developed. With the help of music-making software, users are able to get comfortable with the software and acquire the abilities needed through playing around with software.
There are usually five stages into audio mastering:
1. Adjusting volume to its maximum potential
2. Audio frequency equalization
3. Noise reduction processes
4. Coding the music tracks to its final form
5. Examine and edit for possible issues and mistakes
This is an explanation of how you can refine your music which you've created. By using audio editing programs, you are able to alter your music in accordance with what you're after. At first, your music creations will be simple. However, as you use the program at a higher frequency increasing, more intricate mastering can be accomplished and you'll become an expert music editor in no time. It doesn't matter what skill level you possess, audio mastering software is user-friendly and quite easy to use.
The software for music mastering available to download varies on your level of proficiency and the requirements. Some users just want programs that will reduce the noise of music that they downloaded or heard at the time or downloaded. Others might want to modify music and turn it something that is truly art. It is all about the method you prefer to use to manipulate the music. Whatever your requirements may be, the perfect software program will be readily available to fulfill your needs.
A word of warning These programs are not like the ones used by music companies. Music companies employ mastering software specifically created to meet requirements of a professional engineer, and are extremely expensive. These types of programs have the ability to manipulate music unlike other. But the ones that are readily available in the market can perform tricks or two that will be interesting to do, and most likely not included in the more professional version.
The main purpose of a music making program is to help beginner music makers sound professional. enable them to master and develop their skills in editing music, and also allow them to have fun creating songs and listening their work.
You never knowwhen you may be the one to do this and end up to be the next hottest music sensation!
weehouseofmusic.com
Line 6 POD HD Pro X Guitar Multi-effects Processor And Studio | Reverb
A majority of music artists aren't conscientious that audio computer software to master audio is accessible to all. In the past, audio mastering software was exclusively utilized in studios by music engineers to refine the sound quality of audio recordings. Thanks to advances technologies, these software programs are now available to anyone.
What exactly could be audio Mastering Software? Many people mistake audio mastering as audio mixing. However, this is not the situation. Mastering audio is different in comparison to audio mixing. In reality, audio mastering is the most important step to create music which makes it an ideal program for mixers of music.
An audio mastering program lets amateur music makers to make professional sound. This program can make even a common Joe sound like a professional music engineer after he's created a compilation CD of the music that he downloaded. What's it doing? In essence, an audio mastering software is a tool that sculpts and alters the sound by equalizing the sounds , and then properly compressing them into the smoothest and most seamless soundtrack. Because of this, audio sounds are more clear and clearer; the volume of the components in the music are in a balanced manner; and, finally, the music is intensified to provide a satisfying listening experience.
Don't get fooled! Mastering audio is not simple to master... that's the reason why it was a task only for audio engineers working in music studios until very recently. In this day and age, you don't need to hold a degree in music engineering to do audio mastering. Anyone can do it. However, the necessary skills have to be acquired. With the help of music-making software, individuals can begin to familiarize themselves with the software and build the skills needed through playing around with the software.
There are normally five elements on the way to audio mastering:
1. In order to set the volume to its maximum potential
2. Audio frequency equalization
3. Noise reduction processes
4. Encoding the music tracks in the final format
5. Look for and edit potential defects and errors.
These steps are merely an overview of how you can enhance the music that you've created. Utilizing audio altering software it is possible to modify your music according to what you want exactly. In the beginning, your musical designs will appear straightforward. When you start using the program with frequency, far more complicated mastering could be completed and you'll be professional in no time. It doesn't matter what skill degree you possess, audio mastering software is user-friendly and quite easy to use.
The software for music mastering available offered on the market vary based on the skill level and the needs. Some individuals just need programs that cut down the sound of music that they've heard on the spot or downloaded. Other people would like to edit music in order to turn it into a work of art. It's all in what you intend to do with the music. But whatever your preferences may be software is there to meet your needs.
A word of caution The programs listed above are not like those used by music companies. These programs are specifically designed to meet the demands of a professional music engineer. They are also very expensive. These kinds of software can alter music like none other. But the ones that are readily available in the market can accomplish a trick or two that can be entertaining to perform and are likely not included in the more professional version.
The whole point of a music making program will make amateur music makers sound professional. permit them to develop and hone their skills in editing music, and let them to enjoy making music as well as listening to the music they create.
You never know, you might just have the talent for this, and eventually become the next popular musician!
reverb.com
Line POD HD500x THE ULTIMATE TONE PALETTE Power To Define Your Own
Musicians aren't fully aware of the fact they have audio mastering software is now accessible to all. In the past, audio mastering software was only utilized by studio music engineers to improve the sound of audio recordings. Thanks to advances with technology, these software tools are now accessible to all.
What do you mean by audio mastering ? What software does it use? People tend to confuse audio mastering as audio mixing. But this isn't the case. It is entirely different that audio mixing. In fact, audio mastering is the end-to-end process for creating music making it a great program for music mixers.
An audio mastering software allows amateur musicians to achieve professional sound. This program can make even a ordinary Joe sound like a top music engineer after the user has created the CD of songs he downloaded. So what does it do? In short, an audio mastering program shapes and transforms the music by equalizing the sound, then compressing them to create seamless and smooth soundtrack. This way, the audio sounds are more clear and clearer; the volume that the music components play is in a balanced manner; and, finally the music is amplified making the soundtrack an enjoyable listening experience.
Don't get fooled! Mastering audio isn't an easy task... which is the reason why it was done only by professionals in music studios until very recently. But in this day and age, it is not necessary to have a degree in music engineering in order to do audio mastering. Anyone can master audio. But , skills need to be developed. With the help of music-making software, people can just begin to master the software as well as develop the skills needed by playing around in the software.
There are normally 5 step to audio mastering:
1. Adjusting volume to its maximum potential
2. Audio frequency equalization
3. Noise reduction processes
4. Encoding tracks of music to its final form
5. Review and edit any mistakes and flaws.
These steps are simply simple steps to show how you can alter the music the music you've created. With audio Editing Software, you'll be able modify the music based on the exact requirements you have. Perhaps at first, your music designs will be basic. As you utilize the program and complexity, more complex mastering can be accomplished, and you'll become an experienced music editor in no time. No matter what stage you're at, audio mastering programs are user-friendly and quite easy to navigate.
The available music mastering software to download varies upon the degree of expertise and demands. Certain individuals want programs which can reduce the sound of the music they heard online or downloaded. Others would prefer to modify music to transform it into a work of art. The only thing that matters is the manner in which you would like to manipulate the music. Whatever your requirements are, the best software is accessible to satisfy your requirements.
An important note These programs are not similar to the programs used by music companies. The mastering software used by music companies is that are designed to meet the requirements of a professional engineer, and they can be very expensive. These types of programs control music like none other. But the ones that are readily available in the market are able to perform a trick or two that's fun to do and probably not available in the professional version.
The point of a music making program is to make the amateur musicians sound professional. enable them to master and hone their skills in edits to music, as well as allow them to have fun creating the music while listening the music they create.
You never knowwhen you may just have the knack for this and be the next music sensation!
www.pinterest.com
hd500x define
Line 6 Pod X3 Pro Manual
The majority of musicians are not in the know about the fact audio editing software has available to everyone. Some time ago, audio mastering software was only available in studios for music engineers to refine the sound of audio recordings. However, with the advances in the field of science, these tools are now accessible to all.
What exactly does it mean to audio Mastering Software? The majority of people mistake audio mastering as audio mixing. It's not true. The process of mastering audio is completely different with audio mixing. In fact, audio mastering is the final stage of making music which makes it an ideal program for music mixers.
An audio mastering software can help musicians who are not professional to produce professional-sounding music. This program can make even a common Joe sound like a professional engineer after the user has created the CD of songs he downloaded. What exactly does it do? In short, an audio mastering program sculpts and shape the music by equalizing the sounds , and then properly compressing them to create a smooth and seamless soundtrack. This way, the audio sounds are more clear and cleaner; the volume levels of the components in the music are properly balanced; and finally the music gets a boost giving the listener a more enjoyable listening experience.
Don't get fooled! Mastering audio isn't an easy process... that's the reason it was performed by music studio sound engineers until very recently. However, in today's new age, one doesn't have possess a degree in audio engineering to get audio mastering. Anyone can master audio. But there is a need for skills to be acquired. With the help of music creation software, people are able to get comfortable with the software as well as develop the skills needed using the software.
There are generally 5 phases that lead to audio mastering:
1. The ability to adjust volume so that it reaches its maximum potential
2. Audio frequency equalization
3. Noise reduction processes
4. Coding the music tracks to its final form
5. Edit and correct any problems and mistakes.
This is the simplest way you can refine the tune that you've produced. Making use of audio processing software it is possible to modify the sound according to what you're after. It is possible that at first the designs for your music will be simple. However, as you use the program it will become more complicated. will be possible, and you'll become an experienced music editor in no time. It doesn't matter what skill level you possess, audio mastering programs are intuitive and easy to navigate.
The software for music mastering available for sale varies based on skills and requirements. Some people just want programs to cut down on the background noise from the music they have listened to online or downloaded. Others would prefer to modify music and turn it into an art piece. It's all about what you intend to do with the music. Whatever your wishes might be, the right software will be available to suit your needs.
A word of caution It is important to note that these programs are not equivalent to those used by music companies. Companies that specialize in mastering use programs specifically designed to meet demands of a professional engineer. They are also very expensive. These industrial types of programs have the capability to manipulate music like other. But the ones that are readily available in the market will perform tricks or two that are fun to do and probably not in the professional version.
The purpose of a music making program is to make novice musicians sound professional. make them aware of and improve their skills in edits to music, as well as allow the music makers to enjoy creating the music while listening the music they create.
You don't know, but you could have a knack for this, and eventually become the next popular musician!
jointstuff.com
Line 6 POD HD500X Guitar Multi-Effects Processor | GearTree | Reverb
Musicians aren't conscientious they have audio editing software has now available to everyone. A few years ago, audio mastering software was only available in studios for musicians to improve the sound quality of audio recordings. With the development tech, these tools are now accessible to everyone.
What exactly are audio mastering software? A lot of people confuse audio mastering as audio mixing. However, this is not the case. It is entirely different and distinct from audio mixing. In fact, audio mastering is the final process in creating music making it a fantastic program to use with music mixers.
An audio mastering application allows musicians who are not professional to produce professional-sounding music. It's also able to make typical Joe sound like a professional music engineer after he's created a CD collection of music he downloaded. What's it all about? The answer is that an audio mastering software sculpts and transforms the music by equalizing the sound, then compressing them to create smooth and seamless music. In this way, the recordings are clearer as well as clearer; the volume of the music elements are perfectly balanced. Finally the music is amplified providing a great listening experience.
Don't get fooled! Mastering audio is not simple to master... which is the reason why it was only done by musicians working with sound engineers up until recently. Nowadays, in this day and age, it is not necessary to be an expert in music engineering to perform audio mastering. Anyone can master audio. However, the necessary skills have to be improved. With the aid of music-making software, people are able to get comfortable with the software as well as develop the skills needed by playing around with the software.
There are typically five stages in audio mastering:
1. In order to set the volume to its maximum potential
2. Audio frequency equalization
3. Noise reduction processes
4. Encoding tracks of music to the final format
5. Verify and edit any imperfections and errors.
These steps are simply simple steps to show how you can refine the song which you've created. Using audio editor software you can manipulate your music according to the exact requirements you have. It is possible that at first your music designs will be easy. However, as you use the program more frequently greater mastering complexity can be achieved and you'll be an expert music editor within a matter of minutes. It doesn't matter what skill level you possess, audio mastering programs are user-friendly , and very easy to navigate.
The variety of music mastering programs available on the market differs based on the skill level and the needs. Certain individuals want programs that cut down the sound of music that they downloaded or heard in live performances or downloads. Others want to edit music to make it into a masterpiece. It is all about the method you prefer to use to manipulate the music. Whatever your requirements may be software is at hand to meet your requirements.
A word of warning It is important to note that these programs are not like the ones used by music businesses. Music companies employ mastering software made to meet the needs of a professional engineer. They're extremely expensive. These types of programs are able to manipulate music in a way that is unlike any other. However, the ones easily available may be able to accomplish a trick or two that will be interesting to do, and most likely not found in the premium version.
The main purpose of Music making programs is to make the amateur music makers sound professional, help them master and master their skills the art of music editing, while allowing users to have fun making sounds and listening the music they create.
You don't know, but you could just have a knack for this and turn out to become the next superstar in the music industry!
reverb.com
hd500x pod effects multi processor guitar line reverb
Line 6 Guitar Multi-Effects Processor POD HD500X - 0614252302135
The majority of musicians are not informed about the fact audio mastering programs are now accessible to all. In the past, audio mastering software was exclusive to studios used by music engineers to refine the sound quality of audio recordings. Since the advancement tech, these programs are now accessible to all.
What do you mean by audio mastering? People have a tendency to take audio mastering as audio mixing. But this isn't the case. It is entirely different that audio mixing. It is a fact, audio mastering is the final process in creating music making it a fantastic program to use with music mixers.
An audio mastering program can allow amateur music makers to create professional sound. It's even capable of making a typical Joe sound like an engineer when he creates a compilation CD of the music that he downloaded. What's the process? In essence, an audio mastering program is an application that shapes and creates music by equilibrating each sound and properly compressing them into seamless and smooth soundtrack. Because of this, audio is more clear and smoother, and the volume of music components is correctly balanced. In the end the music is amplified which makes it a fun listening experience.
Don't get fooled! Mastering audio isn't an easy process... which is the reason it was only done by professionals in music studios up until recently. Nowadays, in this day and age, it is not necessary possess a degree in audio engineering to get audio mastering. Anyone can do it. But there is a need for skills to be acquired. With using music-making software, users are able to start to get familiar with the software and develop the skills required through playing around with the software.
There are normally five phases in audio mastering:
1. The ability to adjust volume so that it reaches its maximum potential
2. Audio frequency equalization
3. Noise reduction processes
4. Encoding the music tracks to its final form
5. Check and edit possible mistakes and flaws.
This is an example of how you can refine your music which you've created. By using audio editing programs, you'll have the ability to edit the sound according to the exact requirements you have. Perhaps in the beginning the music you create will be simple. However, as you use the program over time it will become more complicated. can be done and you could become an experienced music editor within a matter of minutes. No matter what stage you're at, audio mastering programs are user-friendly and quite easy to use.
The selection of music mastering software is a bit different based on levels of proficiency and requirements. A few people only want programs to cut down on the background noise of music that they've heard during live events or downloading. Others would want to truly edit music in order to turn it something that is truly art. It's all in what you'd like to do with the music. Whatever your demands may be, the proper software is available to meet your needs.
A word of caution The programs listed above are not the same as those used by music businesses. Music companies use mastering programs specifically designed to meet the demands of a professional engineer. These programs are expensive. These industrial types of programs control music like none other. However, the ones easily available can accomplish a trick or two that are interesting to do, and most likely not found in the premium version.
The main purpose of an application for music production is to make novice musicians sound professional. which will allow them to study and refine their skills editing music and allow them to enjoy making songs and listening their work.
You don't know, but you could have a knack for this, and be able to be the next music superstar!
www.eatmybeats.com
hd500x line6 pedalboard
Hd500x line6 pedalboard. Line 6 guitar multi-effects processor pod hd500x. Line 6 pod x3 pro manual
Posting Komentar untuk "pod hd pro x audio interface Hd500x pod effects multi processor guitar line reverb"